Experience Summary

In this 360-degree video, observe the safe approach to an aircraft.

Approaching an air ambulance, whether a helicopter or fixed-wing aircraft, requires strict adherence to safety protocols to minimise the risk of injury to crew members and patients. The dynamic and often hazardous environment around air ambulances—particularly helicopters—demands vigilance, clear communication, and situational awareness.

Pre-Approach Considerations

Before approaching the aircraft, always wait for clear visual or verbal confirmation from the pilot or ground crew that it is safe to do so. Never assume it is safe to approach, even if the aircraft appears stationary. Ensure you have completed a pre-flight safety briefing, covering aircraft-specific hazards, approach zones, and emergency procedures. Be aware of environmental factors such as weather, poor visibility, noise levels, and ground conditions, which can all influence safety.

Approaching a Helicopter

Helicopters present unique risks due to their rotor blades and downwash:

1. Wait for Instruction: Approach only when the pilot or crew signals it is safe.
2. Approach from the Front: Always approach from the front or within the pilot’s line of sight, ideally at a 45-degree angle to the nose. Never approach from the rear where the tail rotor is located, as the tail rotor is often hard to see and can be fatal.
3. Stay Low: Keep your body low and steady when walking towards the helicopter to avoid contact with the main rotor, especially on uneven or sloped ground where rotor clearance may be reduced.
4. Secure Loose Items: All loose items, including hats, medical equipment, and personal belongings, should be secured to prevent them being drawn into the rotors or engines.
5. Carry Equipment Safely: If carrying equipment such as IV poles or stretchers, ensure they are kept low to avoid interference with rotor blades.
   

Approaching a Fixed-Wing Air Ambulance

While fixed-wing aircraft do not present rotor hazards, there are still essential safety protocols:

1. Stay in Designated Areas: Approach only via marked walkways or under crew supervision.
2. Avoid Propeller Zones: Never approach near spinning propellers or engine intakes.
3. Be Cautious of Jet Blast: Be aware of potential jet exhaust or propeller wash that can cause injury or dislodge equipment.

General Safety Points

• Maintain clear communication with all crew members.
• Wear appropriate PPE, including high-visibility clothing and hearing protection.
• Always follow local Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and training guidelines.
• In emergencies, prioritise safety and never rush towards the aircraft.

By strictly following these protocols, air ambulance crew members can ensure a safe and efficient approach to the aircraft.

Learning Outcomes

1. Understand how and when to safely approach a grounded air ambulance.
2. Understand the process of ensuring your pilot colleagues are aware of where you are.
3. Begin to think in a safety conscious way when approaching any emergency vehicles.

External Resources

• Standards for helicopter landing areas at hospitals
• KSS Air Ambulance